For many years, international students have been drawn to Canada for its well-regarded universities, multicultural atmosphere, and the chance to gain work experience abroad.
Earning a Canadian degree and gaining qualified work experience can significantly boost an individual’s chances of obtaining permanent residency (PR) in Canada. This is largely due to the fact that graduates from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) are awarded additional points under Canada’s Express Entry system, enhancing their competitiveness in the selection pool.
However, obtaining an education in Canada does not automatically guarantee permanent residency. Although Canada provides several avenues for graduates to work and eventually settle in the country, these opportunities depend on factors such as an individual’s skills, credentials, and the field in which they are employed.
In recent months, Canada has adjusted its immigration policies to better align with the country’s labor market demands. These changes, along with the growing competition among qualified applicants, can make it more challenging to move from a study permit to permanent residency.
For international students aspiring to make Canada their long-term home, here are some strategies to help increase their points.
Stay Informed About Evolving Immigration Regulations
Canadian immigration policies can change based on the country’s economic needs.
For international students aiming to apply for permanent residency in the future, it is beneficial to stay updated on the eligibility requirements for various programs.
For instance, earlier this year, the government announced that international students enrolled in study programs with a curriculum licensing agreement would no longer qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) upon graduation. These programs are typically offered by private colleges licensed to provide the curriculum of a partnered public college and may have less stringent oversight compared to public college programs.
Students intending to gain work experience in Canada through a PGWP should carefully research which study programs are eligible for the permit after graduation.
Select professions that are in high demand
In 2023, Canada introduced category-specific Express Entry draws to target professions and skills that are currently in high demand. These categories include:
- Healthcare
- Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)
- Trades
- Transportation
- Agriculture and Agri-food
Students who are still exploring their career options may benefit from pursuing qualifications in one of these in-demand fields. For instance, a student could focus on a STEM career, such as architecture, engineering, data science, or web development, to enhance their chances in the Express Entry draw. However, it’s important to note that these categories can change, and qualifying in these fields does not guarantee permanent residency.
Explore Provincial Nominee Programs
Except for Quebec and Nunavut, every province and territory in Canada has Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) designed to attract skilled workers.
If an international student finds their Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score insufficient or doesn’t meet the criteria for a category-based draw, they might consider applying for a provincial nomination instead.
There are two main pathways to immigrate through a PNP: one involves the Express Entry system, where provinces can grant an additional 600 CRS points to eligible candidates, which can significantly enhance their chances of obtaining permanent residency through Express Entry (known as enhanced nomination). The other pathway is a direct application through a PNP stream (base nomination).
With over 80 provincial economic stream programs available, students have numerous opportunities to explore as they seek permanent residency in Canada through their education and employment. However, it’s important to note that PNP criteria can vary and may change based on each province’s economic priorities.
Enhance both language skills
Canada recognizes both English and French as official languages, and being proficient in both can be advantageous in the permanent residency (PR) process.
To boost their Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, international students should aim to maximize their points in their primary language by retaking language tests like IELTS or CELPIP (for English) if necessary.
Additionally, acquiring proficiency in a second language can further increase a candidate’s CRS score and improve their chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA).
In 2024, Canada introduced French language proficiency category-based draws, which have gained significant attention and are expected to remain a focus through 2025 and 2026. To qualify for these draws, candidates must achieve a minimum score of 7 in all four language abilities (reading, writing, speaking, and listening) on the Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC) scale.
Authenticate all academic degrees
Canada’s Express Entry system grants points for educational qualifications. If a student holds multiple degrees earned outside Canada, they can have these credentials validated by a designated organization approved by the Canadian government, such as WES.
Additionally, international students may consider enrolling in an accredited degree or program within Canada to enhance their opportunities.
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