Permanent residents generally must meet a physical presence requirement within a set period before applying. Exact day counts are set by IRCC, so always confirm current requirements before applying.

Applicants aged 18 to 54 are generally required to take the citizenship test, which covers knowledge of Canada's history, values, institutions and symbols, along with basic language requirements.

Processing times vary and are published by IRCC. We share general updates here, but you should check the official IRCC website for current, case-specific timelines.

Canada generally permits dual citizenship, but you should also check whether your country of origin allows it, since some countries require citizens to give up their original citizenship upon naturalizing elsewhere.