In a recent video message, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau talked about the government’s plans to reform the country’s immigration system. These changes are focused on managing population growth and tackling ongoing issues like exploitation within the system. Trudeau explained the decision to reduce both permanent and temporary immigration levels over the next three years and addressed some of the problems that have arisen with the current immigration system. These reforms aim to relieve pressure on housing, infrastructure, and public services while creating a fairer and more efficient immigration process. The Issue: Rapid Population Growth Canada’s population has overgrown in recent years, drawing comparisons to a modern-day “baby boom.” A large part of this growth comes from immigration, with a noticeable increase in international students and foreign workers entering the country. However, this sudden surge has highlighted weaknesses in the immigration system. Prime Minister Trudeau acknowledged that the system has been exploited by “bad actors,” including fraudulent colleges and unethical employers, undermining its credibility. The government’s new plan focuses on fixing these issues while upholding Canada’s longstanding tradition of welcoming newcomers. A Dual-Track Immigration System Trudeau outlined the difference between permanent and temporary immigration, which are two fundamental components of Canada’s immigration system: Permanent Immigration: This includes families and skilled workers who intend to settle in Canada long-term. Permanent immigration has typically been the main focus of Canada’s annual immigration plans. Temporary Immigration: This refers to individuals who come to Canada for short-term stays, such as international students and temporary foreign workers. In the past, this group was primarily driven by economic needs rather than long-term strategy. For the first time, the government has set specific targets for temporary immigration in its planning. This change allows for better preparation to meet housing and infrastructure needs, while also addressing the demands of the labor market. What Went Wrong? Trudeau acknowledged that the government was slow to respond as post-pandemic labor demands started to decrease. The surge of temporary workers, which was crucial for economic recovery, ended up creating imbalances in the housing market and putting pressure on community resources. At the same time, the system became vulnerable to exploitation. Some businesses circumvented Canadian labor laws to hire low-cost foreign workers, while certain educational institutions took advantage of international students by charging high fees and making false promises about job prospects and residency opportunities. “Looking back, we could have acted quicker and turned off the taps faster,” Trudeau said. Key Highlights of the New Immigration Plan Under the new plan, Canada will reduce the number of both temporary and permanent immigrants over the next three years. The strategy prioritizes sustainability and fairness: Focusing on Skilled Permanent Residents:The plan targets key sectors like healthcare and construction to address labor shortages and support infrastructure growth. Skilled immigrants already living in Canada will be encouraged to apply for permanent residency, helping them integrate more smoothly. Limiting Temporary Immigration:A cap on international students is already helping to stabilize rental prices in major cities. Temporary foreign workers will be admitted more selectively, based on the real needs of the labor market. Fighting Exploitation:The government is taking strong action against fraudulent practices by colleges, businesses, and immigration consultants. Reforms will strengthen the oversight and regulation of international student programs and temporary foreign worker schemes. Reforming the Asylum System:Temporary residents trying to use the asylum system as a shortcut to permanent residency will face tighter scrutiny. Asylum claims will be processed quickly, and applicants who are denied will be deported without delay. Short-Term Advantages Reduced Housing Costs: The limit on international students is already helping to lower rental prices in major cities. Emphasis on Canadian Workers: The reforms aim to encourage businesses to invest in local talent rather than depending on inexpensive foreign labor. Fairness and Transparency: Tighter regulations will safeguard vulnerable immigrants and rebuild public trust in the immigration system. A Way Ahead The new immigration plan represents a careful balance between fostering economic growth, maintaining social stability, and upholding Canada’s reputation as an inclusive country. In closing, Trudeau emphasized the government’s dedication to building a more equitable system for everyone. “Immigration is a great thing, and we’re lucky that so many people dream of coming to our country. But fulfilling that dream depends on having a good job, a decent place to live, and access to healthcare.” As the government rolls out these changes, both Canadians and newcomers will be closely watching how this significant policy evolves. Although challenges persist, this new approach brings hope for a more sustainable and fair immigration system. Frequently Asked Questions Why is Canada reducing immigration levels?Canada is temporarily lowering immigration levels to address housing shortages, ease pressures on infrastructure, and tackle exploitation within the immigration system. What is the difference between permanent and temporary immigration?Permanent immigration involves individuals who settle in Canada long-term, while temporary immigration includes those, like international students and foreign workers, who stay for limited periods. How will this affect international students?The cap on international students is intended to reduce rental demand in major cities and ensure that educational institutions meet higher standards. When will population growth resume?Population growth is expected to slow for the next two years and will gradually pick up again in 2027 at a more sustainable pace. This major shift in Canada’s immigration policy is designed to build a sustainable future while reaffirming the country’s commitment to welcoming newcomers fairly and equitably.

International students in Canada are now permitted to work up to 24 hours per week off-campus during their academic terms. This update, confirmed by Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) Marc Miller, officially took effect on November 15. Previously, the weekly work limit was set at 20 hours. In April 2024, Miller had announced the intention to increase the off-campus work hours to 24 for the fall term, though the specific date of implementation was not disclosed at the time. Unlimited work hours for international students holding study permits The work hour limits apply only to the time international students spend working off-campus while their classes are in session. Students have always been, and continue to be, allowed to work unlimited hours: Reason behind the change Miller stated that the 24-hour limit provides “the right balance,” allowing students the opportunity to work without negatively impacting their academic performance. New condition for study permit holders before switching schools In today’s announcement, it was revealed that international students are now required to apply for a new study permit before switching schools. Students must submit an application for a new study permit, and in some cases, receive approval, before transferring to a different designated learning institution (DLI). Previously, students could change schools under the same study permit, as long as they updated their IRCC online account with the new details. According to IRCC, these changes are part of ongoing efforts to “strengthen the integrity of the International Student Program.” Recent adjustments to the work hour limits for international students Traditionally, international students in Canada were permitted to work up to 20 hours per week during regular academic terms. However, in response to the pandemic, the government introduced a temporary measure that allowed students to work beyond this limit, up to 40 hours per week. This policy was aimed at addressing the country’s labour shortages while providing students with the opportunity to earn additional income. The temporary measure concluded on April 30, 2024. FAQ’s About Working as an International Student in Canada Can students work multiple jobs to meet the 24-hour limit?Yes, students are allowed to work multiple part-time jobs, as long as the combined total does not exceed 24 hours per week during academic sessions. Are remote jobs included in the 24-hour limit?Remote work for Canadian employers is counted toward the 24-hour weekly limit. However, work for employers located outside of Canada is not included in this limit. Can students work while waiting for a study permit extension?Yes, students can continue to work while waiting for their study permit extension, provided they submitted the extension application before the original permit expired and meet all eligibility criteria. What happens if a student’s enrollment status changes?If a student reduces their course load to part-time or leaves their program, they must stop working off-campus until they regain full-time enrollment status and re-establish eligibility. Can students work full-time immediately after finishing their program?Yes, students are allowed to work full-time after completing their program, as long as they apply for a work permit before their study permit expires or if they are transitioning into another study program.